The risks of death from obesity vary from men and women


New research shows that people who suffer from obesity are at greater risk of dying from noncommunicable diseases, but the risk of certain diseases varies from men to women. People who carry an unhealthy weight do not just have heart disease and diabetes to worry about. Cecilia Lindgren of Oxford University and colleagues report the findings of a new study published in PLOS Genetics.


As obesity rates continue to rise worldwide, scientists have begun to suspect that excessive weight loss could lead to or aggravate the underlying causes of death other than heart disease and type 2 diabetes. genetics and three-step obesity measures for 228,466 women and 195,041 men in the UK Biobank. '


Their analysis showed that obesity contributes to a wide range of health problems including coronary artery disease, type 1 diabetes, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic liver disease, and kidney failure. . Although obesity causes type 2 diabetes in both women and men, women are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to men, while men are at greater risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic kidney disease.


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The first author, Jenny Censin, stated: "This study shows how much weight loss can be harmful to human health, and that women and men are more likely to suffer from various diseases as a result." Michael Holmes, who co-directed the work with Cecilia Lindgren, said: “Given the overwhelming evidence of obesity-related injuries due to obesity in many terminal diseases, our findings highlight the important need for public health measures to prevent complications. break the wave of obesity. "


Overall, research finds that obesity causes or contributes to many of the world's leading causes of death that are not related to infectious diseases. The effects of obesity, however, are seen differently in both men and women. The findings have potential implications for the development of public health strategies and suggest that different preventive measures targeted at men and women may be adopted.